Sources
The research papers, datasets, and materials behind Wheels4Wheels.
OpenStreetMap
- Map Features – OpenStreetMap Wiki
- Any tags you like – OpenStreetMap Wiki
- Verifiability – OpenStreetMap Wiki
- Welcome to Wikipedia users – OpenStreetMap Wiki
- Proposal:Sidewalk schema – OpenStreetMap Wiki
- StreetComplete – OpenStreetMap Wiki
- StreetComplete/Quests – OpenStreetMap Wiki
- Bing Maps – OpenStreetMap Wiki
- About The Licence Change – OpenStreetMap Foundation
- We Are Changing The License – OpenStreetMap Foundation
- OSMstats – Pascal Neis and altogetherlost.com
- Analyzing the Contributor Activity of a Volunteer Geographic Information Project – The Case of OpenStreetMap – Pascal Neis and Alexander Zipf. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 1(2), 2012
- Are Crowdsourced Datasets Suitable for Specialized Routing Services? Case Study of OpenStreetMap for Routing of People with Limited Mobility – Amin Mobasheri, Yeran Sun, Lukas Loos and Ahmed Loai Ali. Sustainability 9(6), 2017
- OpenStreetMap: Be Your Own Cartographer – Jonathan Bennett. Packt Publishing, Birmingham, 2010
- OpenStreetMap: Die freie Weltkarte nutzen und mitgestalten – Frederik Ramm and Jochen Topf. Lehmanns Media, 3rd edition, 2010 (in German)
Wheelchair Accessibility
- Wheelchair provision guidelines – World Health Organization, 2023
- The Access Survey – Euan's Guide, 2025
- Health risks of vibration exposure to wheelchair users in the community – Yasmin Garcia-Mendez, Jonathan L. Pearlman, Michael L. Boninger and Rory A. Cooper. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 36(4), 2013
- openrouteservice – Heidelberg Institute for Geoinformation Technology (HeiGIT)
- Routing Options: wheelchair restrictions – openrouteservice backend documentation
- openrouteservice partners with the Federal Agency for Cartography and Geodesy (BKG) in Germany – openrouteservice
- Erreichbarkeit einfach mit openrouteservice (ORS) ermitteln: Das EU-Projekt Gitterzellendatenbank – HeiGIT (in German)
- RoutingPlus – Dienst web_ors (Bund) – Bundesamt für Kartographie und Geodäsie (in German)
- OpenSidewalks – Taskar Center for Accessible Technology, University of Washington
- The OpenSidewalks Schema – GitHub
- AccessMap – Taskar Center for Accessible Technology, University of Washington
- AccessMap source code and orchestration diagram – Nick Bolten et al., GitHub
- AccessMap data pipeline (Snakefile) – GitHub
- Unweaver – Nick Bolten, GitHub
Routing Engines and Apps
- GraphHopper – GraphHopper GmbH
- Changelog: wheelchair vehicle removed in version 9.0 – GraphHopper, GitHub
- Profiles – GraphHopper documentation
- Valhalla – Valhalla documentation
- Organic Maps – Organic Maps
- mapcss-mapping.csv: psurface surface classes – Organic Maps, GitHub
- OsmAnd – OsmAnd
- Route Details: surface and smoothness – OsmAnd documentation
Mapping Platforms
- Find wheelchair-accessible places – Google Maps Help
- Accessibility: Mobility – Apple
- Routing API developer guide: pedestrian routing – HERE Technologies
- Routing API documentation – TomTom Developer Portal
- Route options: avoid toll roads, ferries, and freeways – Waze Help
Regulation
- Rules for operating an electric scooter – Estonian Transport Administration (Transpordiamet)
- Road Traffic Act – Riigi Teataja, consolidated English text
Tools and Data Services
- GPS accuracy – GPS.gov, US government
- Map Matching API – Mapbox
- Overpass API – OpenStreetMap Wiki
- Snakemake documentation – Snakemake
- Geofabrik – Geofabrik GmbH, geospatial data services
Bolt
- About Bolt – Bolt
- Bolt cities – Bolt
- Micromobility operations in Europe – Bolt
- Terms and Conditions for Passengers – Bolt